Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. The most common types of thyroid cancer are papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. These types of thyroid cancer are typically slow-growing and are often curable with treatment. Other, less common types of thyroid cancer include medullary thyroid cancer and anaplastic thyroid cancer, which tend to be more aggressive and more difficult to treat.
Symptoms of thyroid cancer
may include a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, pain in the neck and throat, and changes in the voice. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation.
Diagnosis of thyroid cancer typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound or CT scan), and a biopsy (removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope). Treatment for thyroid cancer may include surgery to remove the cancerous thyroid gland, radioactive iodine treatment, and/or chemotherapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.
thyroid cancer reason
The exact cause of thyroid cancer is not known, but there are several factors that may increase the risk of developing the disease. These include:
Family history: People who have a family history of thyroid cancer or other hereditary thyroid conditions may be at increased risk.
Gender: Women are more likely to develop thyroid cancer than men.
Age: Thyroid cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
Radiation exposure: Exposure to high levels of radiation, such as radiation therapy for other cancers or radiation exposure from nuclear accidents or weapons, can increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
Certain medical conditions: People with certain medical conditions, such as goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland) or type 1 diabetes, may be at increased risk of thyroid cancer.
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop thyroid cancer. Many people with thyroid cancer have no known risk factors.
thyroid cancer symptoms
Symptoms of thyroid cancer may include:
A lump or swelling in the neck
Pain in the neck or throat
Difficulty swallowing
Changes in the voice, such as hoarseness
Swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck
Persistent coughing that is not due to a cold or other respiratory infection
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and do not necessarily mean that a person has thyroid cancer. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation.
Diagnosis of thyroid cancer typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound or CT scan), and a biopsy (removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope). Only a healthcare provider can diagnose thyroid cancer.
thyroid cancer staging
Staging is a way to describe the extent of cancer in the body. It is used to determine the appropriate treatment plan and to help predict a patient's prognosis (outlook). The most common staging system for thyroid cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM system, which takes into account the size and location of the primary tumor (T), the presence or absence of cancer in the lymph nodes (N), and whether the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other parts of the body (M).
The stages of thyroid cancer are:
Stage 0 (Carcinoma in situ): Abnormal cells are present in the thyroid gland, but have not spread to other tissues.
Stage I: The cancer is limited to the thyroid gland and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
Stage II: The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but has not spread to other parts of the body.
Stage III: The cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes and may have spread to distant parts of the body.
Stage IV: The cancer has spread widely to other parts of the body.
It is important to note that the staging of cancer can be complex, and the specific stage of a patient's cancer may be determined based on a variety of factors. Only a healthcare provider can accurately stage cancer.
thyroid cancer survival rate
The survival rate for thyroid cancer depends on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's age and overall health, and the effectiveness of the treatment.
Overall, the survival rate for thyroid cancer is generally high. The five-year survival rate for people with localized thyroid cancer (meaning the cancer is confined to the thyroid gland and has not spread to other parts of the body) is over 90%. The five-year survival rate for people with regional thyroid cancer (meaning the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or tissues, but not to distant parts of the body) is around 85%. The five-year survival rate for people with distant thyroid cancer (meaning the cancer has spread to other parts of the body) is around 50%.
It is important to note that these are general estimates and cannot be used to predict a specific individual's outlook. Survival rates can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances of each patient. Only a healthcare provider can provide a personalized prognosis for a patient with thyroid cancer.
good food for thyroid cancer
Eating a healthy and balanced diet is important for everyone, including people with thyroid cancer. While there is no specific "diet" for thyroid cancer, there are some foods that may be particularly beneficial for people with the disease. These include:
Fruits and vegetables: These are rich in antioxidants and other nutrients that may help support the immune system.
Lean proteins: These can help repair and rebuild tissues and may also help with weight management. Good sources of lean protein include chicken, turkey, fish, and tofu.
Whole grains: These are a good source of fiber, which can help with digestion and may also help lower cholesterol levels.
Nuts and seeds: These are a good source of healthy fats, protein, and other nutrients.
Water: Staying hydrated is important for overall health. Aim to drink at least 8-8 ounces of water per day.
It is important to note that everyone's nutritional needs are different, and it is important to work with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the best dietary plan for your individual needs.
bad food for thyroid cancer
There is no specific "diet" for thyroid cancer, and there are no specific foods that should be avoided by people with the disease. However, there are some general principles that may be helpful for people with thyroid cancer to follow:
Avoid processed and high-fat foods: These types of foods are often high in calories and may contribute to weight gain and other health problems.
Limit salt intake: Consuming too much salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and other health problems.
Avoid caffeine: Caffeine can interfere with the absorption of some medications and may also cause other side effects, such as insomnia or anxiety.
Limit alcohol intake: Alcohol can interfere with the absorption of some medications and may also cause other health problems.
Avoid goitrogens: Goitrogens are substances that can interfere with the function of the thyroid gland. Some examples of goitrogens include raw cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and kale), soy, and certain types of nuts. While it is generally safe to consume these foods in moderation, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider if you have concerns about your intake of goitrogens.
It is important to note that everyone's nutritional needs are different, and it is important to work with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the best dietary plan for your individual needs.
thyroid cancer ct
Computed tomography (CT) scan is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. CT scans can be used to visualize the thyroid gland and surrounding structures in the neck, and may be used to diagnose thyroid cancer or to evaluate the extent of the disease.
To perform a CT scan, a patient lies on a table while a machine rotates around the body, taking multiple X-ray images from different angles. The images are then processed by a computer to create detailed 3D images of the inside of the body.
CT scans are usually performed on an outpatient basis and do not require any special preparation. However, the patient may be asked to remove any jewelry or other metallic objects that may interfere with the images. CT scans are generally painless and take about 30 minutes to complete.
It is important to note that CT scans expose the patient to a small amount of ionizing radiation. While this risk is very low, it is important to discuss any concerns about radiation exposure with a healthcare provider.
Thyroid cancer tumor marker
A tumor marker is a substance produced by cancer cells that can be detected in the blood, urine, or tissues. Tumor markers are often used to help diagnose cancer, to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment, and to monitor for the return of cancer after treatment.
There are several tumor markers that are associated with thyroid cancer, including:
Thyroglobulin (TG): This is a protein produced by the thyroid gland that is often used as a tumor marker for thyroid cancer. High levels of thyroglobulin in the blood may be a sign of thyroid cancer.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH-R): This protein is found on the surface of thyroid cells. The presence of the TSH-R gene has been associated with a higher risk of developing papillary thyroid cancer.
RET/PTC gene: This gene is involved in the development of papillary thyroid cancer. The presence of the RET/PTC gene has been associated with a higher risk of developing papillary thyroid cancer.
BRAF gene: This gene is involved in the development of papillary thyroid cancer. The presence of the BRAF gene has been associated with a higher risk of developing papillary thyroid cancer.
It is important to note that the presence of a tumor marker does not necessarily mean that a person has cancer. Tumor markers can be elevated for other reasons, and other tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis of cancer. Only a healthcare provider can interpret the results of a tumor marker test.
Thyroid cancer tumor treatment
Treatment for thyroid cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, radioactive iodine treatment, and/or chemotherapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.
Surgery: The most common treatment for thyroid cancer is surgery to remove the cancerous thyroid gland. The type of surgery performed will depend on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. In some cases, the surgeon may also remove nearby lymph nodes or other tissues to ensure that all of the cancerous cells have been removed.
Radioactive iodine treatment: This treatment involves taking a small amount of radioactive iodine by mouth. The radioactive iodine is absorbed by the thyroid gland and helps to kill any remaining cancer cells. This treatment is usually reserved for people with papillary or follicular thyroid cancer who have not had a complete response to surgery.
Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually reserved for people with more advanced thyroid cancer that has not responded to surgery and/or radioactive iodine treatment.
It is important to note that the specific treatment plan for thyroid cancer will depend on the individual circumstances of each patient. Only a healthcare provider can determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
thyroid cancer chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used to treat a variety of cancers, including thyroid cancer.
Chemotherapy drugs are usually given through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth. The drugs travel through the bloodstream and reach cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy can be given as a single agent or in combination with other drugs.
Chemotherapy is usually reserved for people with more advanced thyroid cancer that has not responded to surgery and/or radioactive iodine treatment. The specific chemotherapy regimen used will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.
Side effects of chemotherapy can vary depending on the specific drugs being used and the patient's individual circumstances. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and an increased risk of infection. Many of these side effects can be managed with medications and other supportive care measures.
It is important to note that chemotherapy can be an effective treatment for thyroid cancer, but it is not suitable for everyone. Only a healthcare provider can determine if chemotherapy is appropriate for a particular patient.
What Thyroid Cancer Families Should Do
If you or a family member has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, there are several steps you can take to manage the disease and improve your chances of a successful outcome:
Follow your treatment plan: It is important to follow your treatment plan as directed by your healthcare provider. This may include surgery, radioactive iodine treatment, and/or chemotherapy.
Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy and balanced diet can help support your overall health and well-being. This may include consuming plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats.
Stay active: Exercise can help reduce the side effects of treatment and improve overall quality of life. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program.
Manage stress: Stress can affect physical and emotional health. It is important to find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as through relaxation techniques, exercise, or support from friends and family.
Keep follow-up appointments: It is important to attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and detect any potential recurrence of the cancer.
Get support: Dealing with a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming. It can be helpful to seek support from friends, family, and support groups to help cope with the emotional and practical challenges of cancer.
Thyroid cancer stage 2 survival rate
Thyroid cancer stage 3 survival rate
Thyroid cancer stage 4 survival rate
The survival rate for thyroid cancer depends on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's age and overall health, and the effectiveness of the treatment. It is important to note that these are general estimates and cannot be used to predict a specific individual's outlook. Survival rates can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances of each patient. Only a healthcare provider can provide a personalized prognosis for a patient with thyroid cancer.
The five-year survival rate for people with stage 2 thyroid cancer (meaning the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but has not spread to other parts of the body) is around 85%.
The five-year survival rate for people with stage 3 thyroid cancer (meaning the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes and may have spread to distant parts of the body) is around 50%.
The five-year survival rate for people with stage 4 thyroid cancer (meaning the cancer has spread widely to other parts of the body) is around 10%.
It is important to note that these are general estimates and cannot be used to predict a specific individual's outlook. Survival rates can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances of each patient. Only a healthcare provider can provide a personalized prognosis for a patient with thyroid cancer.
good food for Thyroid
Eating a healthy and balanced diet is important for everyone, including people with thyroid conditions. While there is no specific "diet" for thyroid conditions, there are some foods that may be particularly beneficial for people with these conditions. These include:
Fruits and vegetables: These are rich in antioxidants and other nutrients that may help support the immune system.
Lean proteins: These can help repair and rebuild tissues and may also help with weight management. Good sources of lean protein include chicken, turkey, fish, and tofu.
Whole grains: These are a good source of fiber, which can help with digestion and may also help lower cholesterol levels.
Nuts and seeds: These are a good source of healthy fats, protein, and other nutrients.
Water: Staying hydrated is important for overall health. Aim to drink at least 8-8 ounces of water per day.
It is important to note that everyone's nutritional needs are different, and it is important to work with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to determine the best dietary plan for your individual needs.
Should I tell my new boyfriend?
Will it be too late to tell you when you get married?
it would be nice to say It's better to be open than to hide anything. And it's fun to know and take care of each other.
I have to say you have to stop taking the pills to get pregnant.
After a month of dating, her now husband told me about her cancer surgery history. At the time, I was embarrassed but thankful.
Her mom had a pre-thyroidectomy last week.
She said she was about 1cm smaller before the surgery.
When I opened it, there were 2 1.3~1.8cm + several small ones.
Anyway, the surgery went well and I'm recovering.
At that time, a histological examination of the resected tissue was performed.
It has spread to other places, but I need to do an additional test.
She was also surprised by the thyroid cancer itself, but she managed to operate just fine.
If it has spread elsewhere
I think my mom will be having a hard time.
Perhaps thyroid cancer is different, but the probability of metastasis is high?
Even I, who is watching from the side, is anxious... I'll ask Bla.
She originally had a healthy constitution, but this year, she was suddenly feeling fatigued. I thought it was simply exhaustion from work, but a thyroid nodule was discovered during a health checkup.
The university hospital said that it was thyroid cancer, but it was in its early stages and it was about 4mm in size, so it could be removed by half. The professor said there was no need to rush, so she decided to think about it.
80% of people say to have surgery quickly before it metastasizes, whereas the rest of the people only do a lot of thyroid surgery in Korea, and there are many cases in foreign countries where they leave it while observing if it is this size, so they told me not to use a knife. You may have to take medicine for the rest of your life after surgery, and your condition won't improve immediately after surgery...
I'd like to hear from several people in related fields, can you help me?
Please...!
: First of all, let's follow the doctor's opinion...
Information is too limited for us to make up hyung's words and give an opinion.
Last year at Seoldae Hospital, I had a robot half removed. If you use a robot, the scars will be fine enough that you don't care about them in 6 months.
However, there is still a little discomfort under the collarbone because the robot arm is inflated with gas. He said he did a good massage.
It was 3mm, but it's not easy to carry the cancer patient's title on your shoulders and go about your daily life. I'm wondering if I can drink a beer or not. I'm worried that even if I get a little tired, it will metastasize.
Thank you for the anti-temperance, surgery~ There is a real loss The actual cost is less than I thought.
Most of all, I feel comfortable!!
It's usually fine, but when you wake up in the morning and when you're tired, you feel a little hot? burning up? it's like this There is no disruption to daily life. It's my own personal feeling.
No surgery will ever make you the same as when you were healthy.
So let's all take good care of our health!
It's just like the title.
1 person who has completed the inspection from last fall - surgery - radioactive isotope treatment.
Thyroid cancer patients are more common than you think.
I don't like the ugly feeling that the word cancer gives, and I don't like it.
A lot more than we thought.
When I checked the results of my first biopsy, I found out about the test results on blogs and brunch posts.
When I first visited the cancer ward of Sinchon Severance Hospital, I saw the long reception line and felt it.
When you set the date for surgery for the first time, after confirming that it is possible only after 3-4 months,
I found out that thyroid cancer patients are much more than I thought,
I needed to change my perception.
I feel a little more comfortable when I recognize that I have thyroid cancer as well, rather than why I was the only one who had it unluckily. Like corona or other diseases, if you get it first, ah, why am I the only one, and later, if a lot of people get it, it's like being relieved.
It's not something I'm going to say first, so there are many cases where I'm quiet, so now I know for sure that there are a lot of things that are currently in progress, being treated, or cured. Even blindly, if you search for thyroid, many people are already being examined, treated, cured, etc.
Feel free to ask any questions and I will take the time to answer your questions (to the best of my knowledge).
It is better not to say that it is not a big deal or that it is a good cancer unless it is the person himself.
However, there are far more people who get thyroid cancer than we imagine, and I think it's comforting enough if everyone gets treated well and lives well. (It would be a little better if you think about why me? Not just me?!)
Changing the posts posted on brunch to blind fonts makes it a bit ambiguous.
What I've been feeling lately is the influx of brunch posts, so I can definitely feel it.
Keywords related to thyroid cancer must have been searched after checking the current level of suspicion or fine needle inspection, etc., and thyroid cancer surgery was performed. Articles like this must have been searched for by people preparing for surgery.
I was also able to prepare easily through the information left by many people, and I left it plain compared to other articles in the hope that it would be helpful to some extent. (I can't help but be optimistic about it)
Still traveling well
Recently, about 2 weeks before treatment + about 1 week, I have been traveling well in Vietnam,
This part will be updated soon.
I've never had a thyroid test done, should I do it separately? There are no other abnormalities in the health checkup, but should I do a separate thyroid test?
If blood is drawn, it will be confirmed by endocrine test results.
FREE T4, TSH level report Thyroid function can be judged
I felt a lump on my chin. If it's cancer, does it not go away and keep growing? Twice, it appeared and disappeared in different places.
It's better to move, but it takes 1-2 months for the voice.
It's a good cancer, it's a filial cancer.
1. Surgery is over sooner than expected
2. Significant neck/shoulder pain (I don't know much about robotic surgery)
3. The isotope preparation period was the most difficult than the surgery. and waiting period for surgery.
That Citi, they say there is no metastasis on the ultrasound... So is there anything wrong with it?
So the wait for surgery is 3 months.
I'm a man in my 30s, and I'm very worried.
sore throat difficulty swallowing
pain inside the ear
Cold sweat, sudden cold and then sweating
Heart palpitations (does not fall below 100)
no appetite and weight loss
It seems to be antihypertensive
Your doctor will ask you about your family history of thyroid cancer.
Could it be cancer?
Thyroid scan at a university hospital? They say they do
Take it next week, ultrasound the next week + outpatient… You have to wait a very long time. What are you doing because you're nervous all this time?
Shall we take an ultrasound at the local hospital?
Rapid thyroid-related diagnosis in Gangnam
Is there any place I can get it?
scary..
Anyway, even if it's an ultrasound in the neighborhood, it seems like they'll tell you to go to a university hospital whether it's benign or malignant, but the university hospital just solves it all at once..
The Department of Radiology arranged for an outpatient appointment at Seoul National University today.
Judging from the opinion written by the radiology department and the doctor's words,
It's cancer...
I regret that I only did the basics in the health checkup...
If it's 17mm, wouldn't it be 5-10 years old?
I also had a sore throat and shortness of breath.
Why did I not get it.....
Malignant tumor suspected
Papillary thyroid carcinoma is suspected
won't I die?
I'm still a 31 year old girl... I'm not even married ㅠㅠ
Small papillary cancer is an exaggeration, so don't worry too much because it's not cancer.
Papillary cancer is often found, and surgery can lead to a life expectancy equal to that of the general population.
Also, thyroid cancer is a disease that does not require going to Seoul National University, so if you are not receiving robotic surgery, I recommend you to have surgery nearby...
ㅇㅇ Health checkups are better than those who did not get the disease
Papillary cancer has a good prognosis, so don't worry too much. You'll be very sad to hear these comforting words. If you get a good surgery quickly and follow up well, you'll live healthy until you're 100 years old.
I came to see the first doctor, but the surgery is at the end of September.
I have to wait almost 80 days . Citi, there is no metastasis on ultrasound yet...
But the surgery is too late, is it okay?
Those with experience...
If you are worried, please go to another hospital while keeping the reservation first. I also tried to go to Severance because the surgery seemed to be going too fast at first, but I just proceeded. i think it would be nice
Is the thyroid gland a good cancer?
Thyroid cancer survival rate is 100%
I know that cancer, which is the least painful thing, will not comfort the person concerned at all...
I just said that I would stay by your side
I'm so sad
As a person undergoing thyroid cancer surgery, the best consolation is to be by your side, treat you as usual, take time to go to the hospital, recover quickly, eat good food, and go on a trip! Saying that you will stay by my side is the greatest consolation, I hope your girlfriend recovers quickly!!
He didn't have surgery, and he went to the hospital for thyroid cancer for several years.
Thyroid cancer is also considered a “severe patient requiring constant treatment.”
You can get year-end tax benefits...
I was first diagnosed 4 years ago.
I need to apply for a refund right now... ㅠㅠ
Both of my parents are now unemployed.
Parents under the age of 60, what can I do for year-end tax settlement?
I searched and found it..ㅠ
If you don't know, it's like this.
I saw the representative tax refund article that I couldn't get because I didn't know while browsing the website of the Taxpayers Federation.
From the moment a severe patient is registered (possible even before surgery)
Hello brothers and sisters.
Last week, in my late 20s, I was diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
Papillary thyroid cancer? It was such a name, but first of all, there is cancer on both sides
There is 0.5cm on the left and 1.2cm on the right, and there is a lump in the lymph node. It is 2.3cm, but he said it was not a cancer cell. He said it was an abnormal cell lump.
On the 26th, I made an appointment for Professor Nam Ki-hyun at Severance Hospital.
However, I found out that it will take several months to schedule the surgery...
Could you recommend a hospital with a fast surgery schedule and a good professor?
I'm posting.. please help
Thyroid cancer : Jang Hang-seok (Severance Hospital)
Thyroid cancer : Park Jeong-soo (Severance Hospital)
Gangnam Seongmo Bae Ja-seong Professor
Someone I knew had been diagnosed with thyroid cancer and made a reservation for Gangnam Severance (because there was a famous person at the time. I heard that he went to another hospital now, but I don't know who it is)
It was winter at the time of diagnosis and
